The Nature of Wahi in Islam and Judaism: A Comparative Review

Abstract

This comparative review examines the concept of Wahi (revelation) in Islam and Judaism, exploring its nature, process, and theological significance in both traditions. In Islam, Wahi is central to the belief in God's guidance through prophets, with the Qur'an being the ultimate manifestation of this revelation. Judaism also emphasizes divine communication, primarily through the Torah and the role of prophets, although the nature and medium of these revelations differ in key aspects from Islamic views. The study highlights similarities, such as the belief in a transcendent God communicating His will, and contrasts in understanding the method and scope of revelation. The article further delves into the historical development of prophetic traditions and the role of scripture in shaping religious law and practice in both faiths. By comparing the theological nuances of Wahi, this review aims to offer deeper insights into the shared and unique features of these Abrahamic faiths.